If you are looking to seal a concrete driveway use one of these concrete driveway sealers:

Types of Concrete Driveway Sealers

When it comes to choosing a type of concrete driveway sealer you can first break them down into three categories:

• Penetrating Concrete Driveway Sealers: These natural finish concrete sealers that do just as their name states; they penetrate into the concrete without leaving a surface film. Penetrating concrete driveway sealers are best used in northern climates and environments since they are able to protect concrete driveways from harsh freeze-thaw cycles and deicing salt damage including spalling, pitting and cracking. Penetrating concrete driveway sealers are usually silane and siloxane based products.
• Decorative Concrete Driveway Sealers: These high-gloss, wet look or satin finish concrete sealers also do just as their name states; they add a decorative finish to any concrete, brick, paver or masonry substrate. Although they look fantastic when first applied, their appearance will fade over time and regular resealing maintenance will need to be maintained. Decorative concrete driveway sealers are usually of a solvent-based or water-based acrylic chemistry.
• Concrete Driveway Coatings: Concrete driveway coatings are decorative and durable at the same time. They are able to withstand harsh winter climates while providing a decorative look. They are also able to withstand staining from leaves, oils, greases and hot tire pick up. The only downside is that they tend to be very expensive based on their multi-functioning ability. Durable concrete driveway coatings are usually urethane based products.

Why We Recommend Silane/Siloxane Based Penetrating Concrete Driveway Sealers

We recommend silane/siloxane based penetrating concrete driveway sealers for most concrete driveways since they provide the most bang for your buck. Silanes and siloxanes are the active ingredients in the formulations. What makes some silanes and siloxanes better than others is the actives concentration. For example a 5% silane/siloxane solution is going to be 5% active silane/siloxane ingredients and 95% water or solvent. Whereas a 40% silane/siloxane is going to be 40% active silane/siloxane ingredients and 60% water or solvent. Water or solvent, commonly referred to as the carrier is used to drive the active ingredients into the concrete. Once the water or solvent evaporates what remains is the active silane/siloxane ingredients. Since solvents can take the active ingredients deeper into the concrete than water, solvent-based concrete sealers typically perform better. However, depending on the type of solvent used they can also have more of an odor (higher VOC’s) and contain more harmful ingredients. The Department of Transportation mandates that all of the products used on their approved products list (and subsequently the roadways) be a minimum of 40% actives. Although this may seem like overkill when it comes to treating your residential driveway, driveways are actually most at risk. Even if you do not use deicing salts on your driveway, your vehicle will track them in from the roadways. The deicing salts will then melt off your vehicle and onto the driveway where they will wreak havoc on the concrete if left untreated. Because of the chemistry behind silanes and siloxanes they are the most effective treatment to protect concrete from spalling, pitting and cracking.

While we prefer silanes and siloxanes that are 40% actives concentration or above, we also understand that these products tend to be more expensive. When you are comparing concrete driveway sealers make sure you are comparing apples to apples. Some of the products on the list above have more than a 95% actives concentration; whereas some of the other products have below a 5% actives concentration. Actives concentrations also directly correlate with longevity. The higher the actives concentration the longer the product will last.

What is the difference between silanes and siloxanes?

• Silanes: Silanes are the smaller molecule of the two while also being alkali-resistant and highly volatile (a high concentration of material is required). In layman’s terms this allows them to migrate deep into the substrate but a higher actives concentration is most effective.
• Siloxanes: Similar to a silane molecule yet a little larger, siloxanes cannot penetrate as deep as silanes due to their complexity and shape. They are less volatile (so you can use a lower concentration) and they are also alkali resistant. Since they do not penetrate as deep as silanes they are typically used in blended formulations or on their on on more porous mineral substrates such as brick and stone.

How to Apply a Concrete Driveway Sealer

Application of concrete driveway sealers will depend on what type of concrete sealer you decide to use.

• Penetrating concrete driveway sealers: Before sealing you want to make sure the concrete is dry, clean and free of any previous sealers or curing compounds. Penetrating concrete driveway sealers are usually universally applied with a pump sprayer, paint roller or brush. Since they are natural finish, non-film forming products it is hard to make a mistake during application. You just want to make sure that you are not over-applying them. A lot of times two coats are recommended with the coats being applied wet-on-wet. What this means is that you will apply a second coat immediately after the first coat. This help to ensure that you are getting enough concrete sealer material onto the substrate.
• Decorative concrete driveway sealers: Before sealing you want to make sure the concrete is dry and clean. If a previous decorative concrete driveway sealer was used you want to make sure when it comes time to reseal the new product you are using is of the same chemistry. What this means is if a solvent-based acrylic was previously used you want to reseal using a solvent-based acrylic sealer. This will prevent you from having to strip off the previous sealer. If you are thinking of switching the type of concrete driveway sealer from a decorative concrete driveway sealer to a penetrating concrete sealer you want to make sure the previous concrete sealer has completely worn away or you will need to remove it. In order to apply a decorative concrete driveway sealer a high quality 3/8″ nap paint roller is usually best practice. One coat is usually recommended.
• Concrete driveway coatings: Like decorative concrete driveway sealers you want to make sure the concrete is dry, clean and free of previous sealers or coatings. And if a previous concrete driveway sealer was used you want to make sure the new coating you are using is compatible and of a similar chemistry. In order to apply a concrete driveway coating, a high quality, 3/8″ nap paint roller is also best practice. One or two coats are recommended depending on the manufacturer.

What to look for when buying a concrete driveway sealer

When it comes to choosing a concrete driveway sealer it is best to first take into account your location. Do you live in a warmer climate or a colder climate. If you live in a colder climate a penetrating concrete driveway sealer is going to be your best option. You can use a decorative concrete driveway sealer but just keep in mind it will need to be reapplied more often since road salts and chlorides will eat away at the concrete sealer after a season. If you live in a warmer climate you can then narrow down the appropriate sealer based on the type of finish (sheen) you prefer – flat, satin, high gloss or wet look. Once you have determined your location you can then take into account longevity. Are you willing to make a larger up front investment and not have to seal as frequently, or would you rather buy an inexpensive product and reseal every season. And then you can take the finish (sheen) into consideration. Do you really like how your stamped concrete driveway looks when it is wet? If you live in a warmer climate a decorative concrete driveway sealer will do the job; whereas if you live in a colder climate a durable concrete coating will be able to stand up to the salt exposure for more than a season. There are a lot of factors to consider and there is no one size fits all concrete driveway sealer.

In order to best assist you we have come up with the following general recommendations for concrete driveway sealers:

• Northern climate, natural finish: Penetrating silane/siloxane based concrete sealer
• Northern climate, decorative finish: Durable urethane based concrete coating
• Southern climate, natural finish: Penetrating silane/siloxane based concrete sealer
• Southern climate, decorative finish: Decorative acrylic based concrete driveway sealer

Where to buy a concrete driveway sealer

When it comes to purchasing a concrete driveway sealer big box retailers such as Lowes and Home Depot do not usually carry concrete sealer products on store shelves. They do however have a large assortment in their online catalog. These special order products can be shipped directly to your home or to your local store. If you are under a time constraint you can shop on Amazon since there is a wide assortment of concrete driveway sealers that can be shipped via Prime. Smaller online retailers may have a longer shipping time; however, their pricing is usually most competitive. Before shopping a local hardware store, do some research as to what brands they are carrying since a lot of times they have been selling the same concrete sealer products for years while a newer technology is available.

Specialty concrete driveway sealers

If you are looking for features in addition to deicing salt protection there are products available that will also offer stain protection. These silane/siloxane based products use fluoro-chemistry to repel oils and automotive fluids. This is extremely beneficial when it comes to choosing a concrete driveway sealer since vehicles can leak grease and oil and cause unsightly stains. By using a specialty concrete driveway sealer it will make these stains easier to clean and keep the concrete driveway free of oil and grease stains. Read our review of best oil repellent concrete sealers to learn more.